South Africa Safety: 11 Tips to Follow When You Visit

South Africa is without a doubt one of the most beautiful countries but has unfortunately gotten a bad reputation when it comes to safety. It’s been ranked as one of the most dangerous countries for female travellers, which can deter women from visiting. With that being said, I don’t think anyone should miss out on exploring South Africa solely out of fear. Now that I’ve spent over 7 months in the country, I know a thing or two about South Africa safety, so let’s get into it!

What Parts of South Africa are Safest?

When planning your trip to South Africa, you’re likely to start your trip in Johannesburg or Cape Town.

While I’ve yet to visit Johannesburg personally, I’ve heard from friends (South Africans and other foreign travellers) that Johannesburg is much more dangerous than Cape Town.

That might be why so many travellers spend most of their time around Cape Town.

How Safe is Cape Town, South Africa?

That’s not to say Cape Town is especially safe.

There are many things you need to keep in mind while travelling around any part of South Africa.

As a foreigner, you might be thrown off by the many security measures that are in place such as barbed wire fencing and security systems around all homes. I was also a bit surprised to find security guards in front of most shops and guarding all buildings when I first got to Cape Town.

Although this may seem a bit scary at first these measures are in place to keep you safe!

South Africa Safety Advice You Might Not Know

1. Don’t Walk Anywhere in the Dark

While you may be used to walking home from work or visiting a friend in the evening at home, you should never do that in South Africa.

Even walking short distances alone can be incredibly risky, no matter what neighbourhood you’re in. If you’re bar hopping around Bree or Kloof Street with a group of friends, you could get away with walking down the street for a few minutes but I still wouldn’t advise doing that.

Always opt for taking an Uber to get around when it’s dark!

2. Never Walk With Your Phone Out

You may be used to walking around with your phone out to send a text or scroll on Instagram.

I used to do the same but you should avoid taking your phone out on a walk when you’re in South Africa. Phones (especially iPhones or smartphones) are in high demand here and someone will snatch it right from your hands if you’re not careful.

If you need to use Google Maps or directions, look them up before you get outside.

You should also keep your purse closed and a hand over your purse when you’re walking around or keep your phone in your front pocket.

If you leave it in your back pocket, someone will take it without a second thought! A security guard stopped my friend on the street to tell her to move her phone to her front pocket and that’s always stuck with me.

You should also make sure you have your photos on your phone backed up on iCloud or somewhere else, or maybe use a burner phone to ensure you don’t lose valuable memories if your phone happens to be stolen during your trip!

3. Keep Windows Up While Driving

If you’re in Johannesburg, you should keep your windows up at all times but if you’re travelling around Cape Town, you should be okay to have them open when you’re around the city.

As soon as you leave the city and move closer towards townships, that’s when you need to be a little more careful.

One of my Uber drivers explained a phenomenon known as the ‘smash and grab’, which is when people who appear to be selling goods at stop lights will smash your windows and grab your phone or any valuables.

If you know you’re driving out of the main city centre, it’s best to keep your windows up and valuables out of sight so that no one tries to rob you.

4. Never Hike Alone

This was one of the most challenging South Africa safety aspects for me to get used to.

As someone who loves the outdoors and being active, there’s nothing better than going on a hike to clear your head. I wouldn’t recommend hiking alone but it’s fairly easy to find other people to hike with, especially if you’re staying at a hostel!

You could also join meetups for hikes if you’re looking for a hiking buddy.

5. Don’t Keep Valuables in the Car

If your valuables can be seen in the car, they’ll most likely be stolen.

If you need to leave something valuable behind, such as a camera or laptop, put it in the trunk of the car.

Otherwise, you’re better off leaving it at home or taking it with you!

6. Don’t Speak to People Begging on the Street

It’s human nature to want to respond to someone talking to you and it’s hard not to feel bad ignoring those begging for money.

With that said, it’s something you need to do when you’re in South Africa.

I recently learned that even those asking for food outside grocery shops will later return the food to get money for drugs and other substances.

Children are also often used to tug on your heartstrings and get you to pull out your wallet. If you fall for this trap, you could end up in a situation where you’ll be mugged (or worse) by an adult watching the scenario play out nearby.

7. Always Text Friends When You Get Home Safe

When friends tell you to text them when you get home safe, do it!

South Africans know how unsafe it can be to travel from place to place at night, even if a friend is driving you home or you’re just hopping out of an Uber.

It’s always better to be safe than sorry and keep an eye out for your friends on their way home!

8. Don’t Wander into Townships

Unless you’re going on a guided tour with an accredited organization, don’t wander into townships.

If you’re staying in the city, you probably won’t find yourself in a situation where you end up in a township, so there’s no need to worry.

BUT if you’re going on a road trip around the country, it’s something to keep in mind!

9. Don’t Leave Valuables on the Beach

If you happen to go to the beach by yourself, you should always ask a family or group of friends sitting nearby to watch your things when you jump in the water.

Although many beaches are fairly safe, you never know who may be looking to snatch your phone.

10. Be Alert While Walking

If you typically listen to music or a podcast when you’re on a walk, this may take some getting used to.

Avoid walking with headphones in because you should always be aware of who’s around you when walking.

Use your sixth sense if you feel like someone is too close behind you. Don’t be afraid to look stupid because it could save you from a dangerous situation.

11. Check Social Media

Social media can be a great resource to use when you’re in South Africa.

You can keep tabs on any violent crimes in the major cities or rural areas and note where to steer clear.

There are always going to be some areas you should avoid altogether but social media is a great place to get updated and new information about possible violent crimes in your area.

For example, I saw videos on TikTok about cars that had been broken into near Signal Hill and avoided that area for a little while.

Cape Town Crime

Cape Town is a vibrant and beautiful city, but like many urban areas, it has challenges with crime.

Tourists and locals alike should exercise increased caution, particularly in areas with higher crime rates. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in crowded places, so keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items.

When exploring, stick to well-known tourist spots and avoid venturing into unfamiliar areas alone, especially after dark.

Public transport, including minibus taxis, is not a safe option for visitors. I always recommend using Uber or hiring your own car to use while you’re there!

Despite these concerns, Cape Town offers plenty of safe and enjoyable experiences.

Many neighbourhoods are well-patrolled, and locals are generally welcoming and helpful.

By staying vigilant and asking locals for advice about areas to avoid, you can enjoy the city’s natural beauty and vibrant culture with peace of mind!

Is Johannesburg Safe?

Johannesburg is an interesting city with much to offer, but you should be mindful of safety concerns.

Crime, including theft and carjacking, happens frequently in some areas. One key piece of travel advice is to remain vigilant when driving, especially at traffic lights. Avoid leaving valuables visible in your vehicle, and keep doors locked at all times.

Walking alone in unfamiliar neighbourhoods, at any time of day, is not recommended. Instead, use trusted transportation options like Uber or organized tours to explore the city safely.

With that said many parts of Johannesburg are safe to visit, with thriving arts scenes, vibrant markets, and historical sites.

Travelling to South Africa

When you first land in South Africa (by air), you’ll want to get to your accommodation using Uber or arranging a hotel pickup.

Bear in mind that the Cape Town airport doesn’t usually have working wifi so it’s best to have an eSIM set up ahead of time so you can arrange your ride.

Travel Within South Africa

Tours

The safest way to travel around South Africa is in an organized tour!

You’ll be with a local and knowledgeable driver and guide who will fill you in on different safety protocols and make sure you feel safe throughout the trip.

Getting Around

The best way to get around on your own is by Uber or hiring a car.

The local public transportation in Cape Town (MyCiti) is known to be safe, but I wouldn’t trust public transportation outside of Cape Town.

And always avoid the ‘taxis’ (minivans) that drive around and bring people to and from the townships.

Scams

If you choose to hire a car to get around, there are a few scams to watch out for.

Never open your windows to those trying to sell you something at traffic lights, as they might try to break into your car and rob you.

Another scam I heard of and then witnessed while driving along the Garden Route which is even more sinister is when people lie in the middle of the road at night.

They try to make it seem as if they’re hurt or had been ran over so that people driving by stop and get out of their cars to help them.

Be aware and NEVER get out of your car if you see something like this, as it likely won’t end well for you.

Is South Africa Safe For Women?

Women’s safety is a huge concern when it comes to South Africa safety in general.

As a solo female traveller, I understand how women travelling alone might be concerned.

And in all honestly, I can say that it doesn’t feel 100% safe.

Does that mean women shouldn’t travel solo to South Africa?

No! It just means that you need to be a little more weary as a woman travelling alone than a man would have to be, which honestly isn’t much different than how you have to act when travelling solo in general.

Is the Tap Water in South Africa Safe to Drink?

Another important aspect of South Africa safety that’s often forgotten is whether or not the water is safe to drink.

I spent most of my time in Cape Town and received many different answers about the safety of the water from locals and tourists.

Most locals confirmed that tap water is safe to drink in Cape Town. I drank the tap water in Cape Town 95% of the time but switched the bottled water during periods where load shedding was happening frequently or if I noticed the water had a weird taste.

It’s generally safe to drink tap water in major cities, however, in rural areas, I’d recommend buying bottled water to be safe!

If you have a particularly weak stomach, it might be best to buy bottled water in Cape Town or Johannesburg as well.

Is South Africa Safe For LGBTQ+ Travellers?

South Africa is one of the most LGBTQ+ friendly countries in Africa, with progressive laws that protect the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals.

It might come as a surprise but it was the first country on the continent to legalize same-sex marriage in 2006, and its constitution explicitly prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation.

Cape Town is often called the “gay capital of Africa,” and has a busy LGBTQ+ scenes, with inclusive bars, events, and neighborhoods such as De Waterkant.

That said, societal attitudes can vary significantly across the country. While urban areas are generally accepting, rural and conservative regions may be less so. LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise caution and discretion in these areas, particularly if traveling as a visibly queer couple.

It’s a good idea to research LGBTQ+ friendly accommodations, events, and services to ensure a welcoming experience. Engaging with local LGBTQ+ communities and staying informed about the cultural nuances of the areas you plan to visit can help make your trip safe and enjoyable.

What Activities Are Safe to do in South Africa?

This wouldn’t be a proper South Africa safety guide if I didn’t share some safe activities you can do while you’re there!

Kruger National Park

South Africa is one of the best places to go on a safari and Kruger National Park, a few hours from Johannesburg might be the best place to do it.

I’ve yet to experience a safari in South Africa but have many friends who have who said it felt extremely safe and was a once in a lifetime opportunity!

Eating at Restaurants or Cafes

It’s safe to go out to eat!

There are sometimes security guards around depending on the area you’re in but they’re there to keep you safe and stop people from begging.

Visit some of my favourite cafes in Cape Town.

Visiting Table Mountain

Whether you plan to hike up yourself or take the cable car to the top, Table Mountain is a wonderful place to explore.

Because it’s a popular spot amongst tourists, you should still be aware of your surroundings but local authorities patrol the area regularly to deter thieves or other crime from occurring.

Visit the Wineries

Stellenbosch is a well-known area near Cape Town with incredible wineries.

I’ve felt very safe when visiting the wineries, especially as they’re a bit further from the city.

Add some of the best wineries in Stellenbosch to your bucket list!

Paragliding

You can book a tandem paragliding session with a professional and you typically jump from Lion’s Head or Signal Hill.

I felt super safe and secure when I went paragliding in 2022!

Watching sunsets

This is generally a safe activity to do, however, make sure you call an Uber back to your accommodation before it gets dark. That way, you won’t get stuck in a bad situation at nighttime.

Discover the best places to watch sunsets in Cape Town here.

And find some of the best activities to do in and around Cape Town here!

South Africa Culture Shocks

There were many things that really surprised me when I first landed in South Africa. Here are a couple that stood out:

• Contrast between the rich and poor – You’ll drive past a township and a few minutes later be in a gated community. Or you’ll walk down the street and see beautiful cafes but then see a mother and her baby begging for food. This will always be front and center in your mind because it’s very obvious and hard to ignore.
• “African” time – As soon as I made a couple of friends in South Africa, I realized they have their own way of keeping time. Some terms they use are “now now”, “just now”, “right now”, etc and it can be very difficult to keep up with at first!
• Electric fencing – I mentioned this earlier in the blog but it was shocking to see that most buildings around Cape Town have electric fencing and slam doors. I’m extremely privileged having grown up in Canada which is a very safe country and had no idea that people lived this way until I arrived.
• Security guards – Pretty much every store, hostel, hostel, etc will have security guards. This was another thing I didn’t realized would be so prevalent, after having grown up in Canada.
• Multilingualism – South Africa has 11 official languages, none of which I was familiar with besides English until I spent some time there. People from all over Africa live in South Africa and there are many traditions from different cultures. It was something I didn’t expect but loved so much about South Africa!

South Africa is Waiting For You

Believe it or not, these South Africa safety tips become second nature pretty quickly.

After your first few days, you know to automatically put your phone away, grab an Uber home after dark and take all the precautionary measures. South Africa is truly a gem of a destination and one that shouldn’t be missed!

With so much to see and do and some amazing people to meet, you’re bound to fall in love with the country like I have.

With these South Africa safety tips in mind, you should be fine! If you have any questions you can DM me on Instagram and will find more South African content on my YouTube and TikTok as well!

Cheers,

Amy xx