If you’re planning a trip to Egypt, you may wonder what to bring. As a budget backpacker who landed in Cairo on a whim (with very few clothing options), I can tell you exactly what to wear in Egypt as a woman.
This blog has two separate packing lists.
The first one is for those going on a short trip (a few weeks) and the second is for my fellow backpackers/digital nomads/full-time travellers who don’t have much luggage space to play with.
Keeping the Culture in Mind
Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country and they dress very conservatively as a whole. It’s important to respect their culture and that means staying away from clothes that are too revealing.
But what does that mean? What’s acceptable?
I was pretty confused about where to draw the line when I first got to Egypt.
I asked my driver for more information and he said that tank tops and shorts were fine because I’m a tourist. He mentioned that locals know tourists dress differently.
With that being said, I personally felt very uncomfortable in shorts when I was in Cairo. I found that even if I wore longer shorts or dresses just above my knee, I still got a lot of unwanted attention.
If you want to avoid uncomfortable stares (mostly from men), I’d recommend wearing loose-fitting pants and covering your shoulders whenever possible.
Dress Code in Egypt
When trying to figure out what to wear in Egypt as a woman, you might be wondering if there’s a dress code to adhere to.
There is no specific dress code in Egypt.
But as I mentioned above, you should always keep the culture in mind and dress in a respectful way.
So while there are no official rules to follow, there are a couple of unofficial ‘rules’ to think about and adhere to when you’re travelling in Egypt.
I’ll dive into all the options for what to wear in Egypt as a woman further down so you know exactly what to pack!
What’s the Weather Like in Egypt?
The weather in Egypt will depend on the time of year you plan to travel.
Regardless of the exact month you go to Egypt, it’s a very warm country on average with temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius in the summer months.
I was in Egypt in the middle of June and it was always high 30s, or low 40s.
You can travel during cooler months but you should expect to find a lot more tourists!
The best part of travelling in the heat was avoiding the swarms of people you’d typically find at the pyramids and other tourist hot spots.
Does it Get Cold in Egypt?
Yes, Egypt can get surprisingly cold, especially in winter (December–February).
While daytime temperatures in cities like Cairo and Luxor remain mild, nights can drop to as low as 5°C (41°F).
The desert experiences even more dramatic temperature swings, with chilly evenings year-round.
And if you’re visiting during the shoulder seasons (March–April, October–November), mornings and evenings can still feel cool.
Coastal areas like the Red Sea are warmer, but a light jacket is useful for breezy nights. When packing, bring layers—especially if you plan to explore early mornings, take a Nile cruise, or visit the desert, where temperatures drop quickly.
When’s the Best Time to Visit Egypt?
Personally, I always think it’s best to visit any country during the ‘shoulder season’.
This is when it’s not super busy during peak season but still has good weather.
In Egypt, the shoulder seasons are in the spring (March-April) and the fall (October-November). This is a great time to visit when it’s not too hot but also not too cold.
You’ll also avoid the mass crowds of people that visit Egypt in the winter during peak season!
What to Wear in Egypt as a Woman in the Summer
I visited Egypt in the summer and can attest to how hot it is!
When choosing what to wear in Egypt as a woman in the summer months, you should ….
Keeping the weather in mind, the best way to dress is in loose and lightweight clothes.
What to Wear in Egypt as a Woman in the Winter
Egypt can be surprisingly cool in winter, especially in the mornings and evenings.
When choosing what to wear in Egypt as a woman in the winter, it’s best to pack layered, modest clothing that keeps you comfortable while respecting local culture.
Opt for long-sleeve tops, lightweight sweaters, and a warm jacket for cooler nights, especially in the desert. Maxi dresses, loose pants, and scarves are great for both warmth and coverage. A pashmina or shawl is useful for layering and visiting mosques.
Comfortable closed-toe shoes or boots are ideal for sightseeing. If heading to the Red Sea, bring a swimsuit, but also pack a light cover-up for breezy evenings.
What to Wear to the Pyramids
The Pyramids of Giza, among the other pyramids in Egypt, are one of the most spectacular sights!
You’ll want to get some great photos to look back on and part of what makes a photo special is what you’re wearing.
Now don’t get me wrong, I’m not super into fashion but I know how an outfit can make or break a photo. As a backpacker with limited options, I often stick to neutrals with a pop of colour but it depends on where I’ll be taking photos.
When deciding what to wear in Egypt, you can never go wrong with a scarf.
If you don’t have one, you can find them just about anywhere! They sell scarves at the pyramids but you can also get them in Cairo.
I found my blue headscarf at the Khan el Khalili Market in Cairo for 40 EGP, which is about $2. Don’t be afraid to heckle with the shop owners when it comes to pricing. They’ll start at 200+ EGP and depending on the fabric, you shouldn’t pay more than 80 EGP, in my opinion.
PRO TIP: Start at 50% off when negotiating prices at these markets. The same goes for markets in Asia and other parts of the world where negotiating is the norm. If you stand your ground and walk away, they’ll often chase after you, agreeing on the price you initially set.
What to Wear in Cairo
You should always aim to dress conservatively in Cairo.
Unlike some of the beach/vacation destinations where tourist can dress in their typical summer clothing, big cities like Cario are far from that!
I didn’t feel comfortable in most of my clothing when I was in Cairo, despite always covering my shoulders and wearing pants or dresses that went to my knee.
When in doubt, always cover as much skin as possible to feel comfortable around the locals in Cairo.
When I was visiting, I didn’t intend on going to Egypt at all and was not prepared with the clothes I had.
I struggled with how many people approached me in the streets and didn’t feel comfortable going out alone to get food because of how many people would touch or grab me.
This can still happen even if you’re more covered than I was, however, the more you blend in the better!
Do Women Need to Cover Their Heads?
Women do not need to cover their heads in Egypt, except when entering mosques or religious sites where it’s a sign of respect.
While Egyptian women may wear hijabs or headscarves, it is a personal or religious choice, and tourists are not required to do the same.
However, carrying a light scarf is useful—not just for visiting mosques, but also for extra sun protection or blending in more comfortably in conservative areas. I always felt more comfortable wearing a light scarf around my head to fit and protect myself from the summer sun.
In major tourist spots like Cairo, Luxor, and the Red Sea, uncovered hair is completely normal, but I’d still recommend dressing modestly!
What Can You NOT Wear in Egypt?
It’s best to avoid revealing or tight clothing, especially in cities and rural areas where modest dress is the norm.
Shorts, mini skirts, crop tops, and low-cut tops can attract unwanted attention and may be seen as disrespectful in more conservative regions.
Sleeveless tops and dresses should be paired with a light shawl or cardigan, especially when visiting religious sites.
See-through or overly tight leggings worn without a longer top may also be considered inappropriate.
Can I Wear Shorts in Egypt?
While you can wear shorts in Egypt, they’re not the most practical or culturally appropriate choice, especially for women.
In major tourist areas like the Red Sea resorts, shorts are generally acceptable, but in cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan, they may attract unwanted attention.
I never wore shorts when I was in and around Cairo after noticing unwanted attention while in knee-length dresses.
If you do wear shorts, opt for loose, knee-length or longer styles rather than short or tight-fitting ones. Instead, lightweight linen or cotton pants, maxi skirts, or midi dresses are better options for staying cool while respecting local norms.
For religious sites, shorts are not allowed, so pack a longer alternative for those visits.
Can I Wear a Bikini in Egypt?
Yes, you can wear a bikini in Egypt, but only in designated areas like private hotel beaches, resorts, and pool areas along the Red Sea and Mediterranean.
In these locations, swimwear is completely acceptable.
However, on public beaches and more conservative areas, bikinis may attract unwanted attention and are generally not appropriate.
If visiting a public beach, consider wearing a one-piece swimsuit or a modest cover-up when out of the water.
It’s also a good idea to have a sarong or beach dress handy for walking around resort areas or heading to beachside restaurants.
Short Trip Packing List (2 weeks)
Deciding what to wear in Egypt as a woman on a short trip is pretty easy if you have a few staples. Here’s what I’d suggest bringing with you if you have the luxury of space in your suitcase or backpack!
- Flowy dresses (3-5) – Try to pack dresses with sleeves. If you don’t have any, choose dresses that aren’t too short/revealing and that will go nicely with a headscarf. I’d bring no more than one with a pattern because solid colours will go with everything! Two of my favourite flowy dresses I often take with me travelling are from Fortunate One. It’s an Australian brand so shipping to North America can add up but they’re quality pieces and I’d definitely shop from them again.
- Loose skirts (2-3) – I’d stick to solid-coloured shirts that are just above knee length or longer.
- Loose pants (3) – Neutrals are going to be your best friend. A soft khaki colour or white are great to deal with the heat. You’ll find plenty of options at the markets in Cairo if you don’t have any at home.
- Tops (10) – Throw in a few neutral tanks that can be covered up with a thin scarf. Otherwise, I’d pack loose T-shirts or tops with flowy sleeves.
- Sandals (3) – Black, white and a colour that goes with your outfits. You won’t want to wear closed-toed shoes in the desert heat so stick to simple and easy sandals.
- Scarfs (3-5) – Bring your fave patterned or plain scarfs from home. Make sure they’re thin and big enough to wrap around your shoulders! If not, you can always grab some once you get to Egypt.
Backpacker Packing List (35-45L backpack)
As I mentioned at the start of this blog, I had no intention of visiting Egypt.
That meant I had less than an ideal amount of appropriate clothes to wear.
If I could repack my backpack more carefully considering what to wear in Egypt as a woman, this is what it would include!
- Flowy dresses (3) – I only had two dresses and it wasn’t enough, even for a short trip. 3 dresses is perfect for a trip to the pyramids or other cultural sites.
- Loose skirts (1) – You can pair this with a realm of different tops and they can fold/roll up quite small which is ideal.
- Loose pants (2) – Luckily I had one pair of loose pants with me but it wasn’t enough. I felt pretty uncomfortable when my legs were exposed so two options are safe. Look for lightweight material so you have more room in your backpack!
- T-shirts (5) – The issue I had here was that most of my T-shirts were bright colours and didn’t go well with other items of clothing I had. I’d choose a few neutral shirts.
- Tank tops (3) – Once again stick to neutrals or soft colours that will go with your skirt/loose pants and scarf.
- Sandals (2) – A pair of black and white sandals is all you need! If you want to cut down on your packaging, you could always choose just one black pair.
- Scarfs (1-2) – I chose a colour that went nicely with the clothes I had. Bring some from home or you can find scarves for cheap at the local markets!
Toiletries to Pack for Egypt
- Sunscreen – High SPF to protect from strong sun
- Lip balm with SPF – Prevents chapped lips in dry weather
- Moisturizer – Keeps skin hydrated in the desert climate
- Face wipes/micellar water – Useful for freshening up on the go
- Deodorant – Essential for hot days
- Shampoo & conditioner – Hotels may not provide quality products
- Body wash or soap – A travel-size option is useful
- Toothbrush & toothpaste – Travel-friendly size recommended
- Hand sanitizer – Useful for markets and public transport
- Tissues or toilet paper – Some public restrooms may not have any
- Menstrual products – Limited options in some areas
- Insect repellent – Needed for Nile cruises or outdoor excursions
- Basic medications – Pain relievers, stomach remedies, motion sickness tablets
- First aid kit – Band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and any prescription medications
What Should Men Wear in Egypt?
Men in Egypt should opt for lightweight, breathable clothing to stay comfortable in the warm climate while respecting local customs.
Loose cotton or linen shirts, t-shirts, and long pants are ideal for everyday wear.
While shorts are acceptable in tourist areas, long pants are more appropriate in cities and rural regions.
Button-up shirts work well for dinners or visits to religious sites, where modesty is key.
In winter, a light jacket or sweater is recommended!
Where to Stay in Egypt
Egypt offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury resorts.
Here are five great places to stay, with an estimated price per night:
- Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo (Cairo) – $150–$250/night
- A luxury hotel near the Giza Pyramids with stunning views, a pool, and excellent dining options.
- Sofitel Winter Palace (Luxor) – $200–$400/night
- A historic 5-star hotel overlooking the Nile, offering classic elegance and top-tier service.
- Dahab Paradise (Dahab, Red Sea) – $50–$100/night
- A charming mid-range boutique hotel with a pool, great diving access, and a laid-back atmosphere.
- Eco Nubia Lodge (Aswan) – $80–$150/night
- A unique ecolodge on an island in the Nile, offering authentic Nubian-style accommodations.
- Holy Sheet Hostel (Cairo) – $10–$30/night
- A highly-rated budget hostel in downtown Cairo, perfect for backpackers and solo travellers. This is the hostel I met my boyfriend at in 2022 and at the time I only paid around $7 or $8 USD. It’s safe to say that this hostel has a special place in my heart!
Prices vary by season, so booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel months (December–February).
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You’re Ready for Egypt!
Figuring out what to wear in Egypt as a woman isn’t as hard as it seems.
As long as you have a few different options and think of how separate pieces can match up well with others, you’ll be fine. If you’re looking for more Egypt inspo, be sure to check out my TikTok and Instagram!
See you next week with a new blog!
Cheers,
Amy xx